f 75 
29 
17 
103 
py 1 



bi Beta Kappa 



York 
Delta 






Columbia 




Barnard 



Columbia University 

New York 

1903 



phi Beta Kappa 

ffcw Y 01 *k Delta y t o\unr\V\* 



CONSTITUTION 



AND 



Register of Active and Honorary 

Members 



COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 

NEW YORK 

1903 



\3& 



FROM THE PRESS OF 

Robert Grier Cooke 

307 Fifth Avenue 
New York 



Gift from 
rs, Marcus Benjamin 
Dl 1032 



& 
O 

The New York Delta of Phi Beta Kappa was 
organized in the President's Room, Columbia Col- 
lege, on Thursday, April 22d, 1869, at a meeting 
pC] at which there were present, Dr. Barnard, Pro- 
fessors Charles Short, Charles F. Chandler, Wendell 
Lamouroux, and Alexis A. Julien, of Columbia 
College. 

Dr. Barnard, being called to the chair, stated 
that the object of the meeting was to receive a 
charter from the Alpha of New York of Phi Beta 
Kappa, and to organize under such charter the Delta 
Chapter of New York. The charter was then read 
and, on motion, adopted. The chairman read the 
constitution, which was also unanimously adopted. 

The first officers of the chapter were as follows : 
President, Dr. F. A. P. Barnard 

Vice-President, Professor Charles Short 

Corresponding Secretary, Professor A. A. Julien 
Recording Secretary, Professor Wendell La- 

mouroux 
Treasurer, Professor C. F. Chandler 

At a special meeting of the Chapter, held May 24, 
1901, the following resolutions were adopted: 

Resolved, that the New York Delta of Phi 
Beta Kappa,, for the purpose of establishing a 



4 

Barnard College Section of the Chapter, shall elect 
to membership in the Chapter from each class that 
has been graduated from Barnard College a number 
not to exceed one-fifth of that of the class at the 
time of its graduation, but no person shall be 
elected who does not fulfil the qualifications as to 
scholarship prescribed in Article III. of the present 
Constitution : and be it further 

Resolved, that the persons so elected shall be 
initiated by a committee consisting of the officers 
of the Chapter and five other members of the 
Chapter to be appointed by the President. 



CONSTITUTION 

OF THE 

NEW YORK DELTA of PHI BETA KAPPA 

ARTICLE I 

NAME 

This society is one of the co-ordinate branches 
of the body known as the United Chapters of Phi 
Beta Kappa, and shall be called the Delta Chap- 
ter of the Phi Beta Kappa Society in the State of 
New York. 

ARTICLE II 

OBJECT 

The object of the Phi Beta Kappa Society is the 
promotion of scholarship and friendship among 
students and graduates of American colleges. 

ARTICLE III 

ORGANIZATION 

1. The Chapter shall consist of two sections, the 
Columbia College Section and the Barnard College 
Section. 

2. The Columbia College Section shall consist of 
all persons elected to membership prior to 1901, 



and of such students and alumni of Columbia Col- 
lege as the Section may elect in accordance with 
the provisions of Article IV. of this Constitution. 

3. The Barnard College Section shall consist of 
the alumnae of Barnard College elected and in- 
itiated in accordance with the provisions of the 
resolution of the Chapter, adopted May 24, 1901, 
regarding the formation of such Barnard College 
Section, and of such students and alumnas of Bar- 
nard College as the Section may elect in accord- 
ance with the provisions of Article IV. of this Con- 
stitution. 

ARTICLE IV 

MEMBERSHIP 

1. Active membership in this Chapter shall be 
limited to — first, the members of the Junior and 
Senior classes of Columbia College and Barnard 
College, subject to the restrictions mentioned in 
paragraphs 2, 3/ and 4 of this article, and, secondly, 
to those graduates of Columbia College and Bar- 
nard College who may have proved themselves 
worthy of such honor. 

2. Those members of the Junior class alone 
shall be eligible who, after the final examination 
of the Junior year, shall be found to have received 
a standing equivalent to the grade of 2, in accord- 



ance with the procedure outlined in section 4, but 
the number elected by either Section shall not ex- 
ceed one-tenth of the entire class, provided that, if 
the number of the class be not divisible by ten, a 
fractional remainder of five shall make an ad- 
ditional member eligible. 

3. Those members of the Senior class alone 
shall be eligible who shall have obtained a standing 
equivalent to 2, in accordance with the procedure 
outlined in section 4, but the number elected by 
either Section (inclusive of those elected in the 
Junior year) shall not exceed one-fifth of the entire 
class, provided that, if the number of the class be 
not divisible by five, a fractional remainder of 
three shall make an additional member eligible, 
and, secondly, those who have been nominated for 
reasons of weight by the Standing Committee. 

4. The eligible list from which candidates for 
election to this Chapter shall be selected is to be 
prepared in accordance with the following formula : 
The records of the students as they are embodied 
in the books of the Registrar of the University 
shall furnish the material to be used in determining 
the relative standing of candidates for election. 
For the purpose of determining the relative stand- 
ing of candidates, let grade A=l, grade B = 2, 
grade C= 3, grade D =4, grade F= 7. These num- 



bers will be designated as group numbers. Multi- 
ply the group number for each term in each subject 
of study which the candidate has pursued by the 
number of hours a week for which that subject is 
scheduled in the College Announcement. Divide 
the sum of the products obtained by the total num- 
ber of hours a week for which the candidate was 
registered in each term. The eligible list will be 
made up of those students whose relative standing, 
in accordance with the preceding formula, lies be- 
tween the limits of 1 and 2. 

5. Any person distinguished in letters, science, 
or education, may be elected an Honorary Member 
of this Chapter, by vote of both Sections; and 
such Honorary Member shall be entitled to all the 
privileges of active members, but shall not be re- 
quired to pay any fees. 

ARTICLE V 

OFFICERS 

1. The officers of this Chapter shall be a Presi- 
dent, Vice-President, and a Secretary-Treasurer. 

2. The President of the Columbia College Sec- 
tion shall be ex-officio President of the Chapter. 

3. The President of the Barnard College Section 
shall be ex-officio Vice-President of the Chapter. 



4. The Secretary of the Columbia College Sec- 
tion shall be ex-ofjicio Secretary-Treasurer of the 
Chapter. 

5. During their term of office the officers shall 
form a Standing Committee 

6. The Secretary-Treasurer shall receive all 
moneys and pay only such bills as have been ap- 
proved by the Standing Committee. 

ARTICLE VI 

MEETINGS 

1. The Sections shall meet and act separately 
for all purposes except the amendment of this Con- 
stitution, as provided in Article IX., and the 
election of delegates to the Supreme Council. 

2. Joint meetings of the Sections for the pur- 
poses specified in paragraph 1 of this Article may 
be called at any time by the Standing Committee, 
and must be called by the Committee at the re- 
quest of either Section. 

3. Except as provided in Article IX., a quorum 
shall consist of five members of each Section. 

ARTICLE VII 

ELECTION OF MEMBERS 

1. Each Section shall hold its election of mem- 



10 

bers at such times and places as it may prescribe 
in its Constitution and By-Laws. 

2. The Secretaries of the Sections shall furnish 
to the Secretary of the Chapter lists of all persons 
elected and initiated into the Sections. 

ARTICLE VIII 

DUTIES OF MEMBERS 

1. Each person shall, upon initiation, pay to the 
Treasurer of his Section the sum of $5.00. No 
person shall be considered an active member until 
this sum is paid. 

2. Each member shall, immediately after ad- 
mission, procure a badge of the Society, of the 
traditional form. 

3. Within ten days after initiation the Treas- 
urer of each Section shall pay to the Secretary- 
Treasurer of the Chapter the sum of $3-00 for each 
person initiated into that Section. 

ARTICLE IX 

AMENDMENTS 

1. Amendments to this Constitution shall be 
made only at a joint meeting of the Sections called 
for that purpose by the Standing Committee. 



11 

2. No amendment shall be considered or adopted 
at such meeting unless it has previously been acted 
upon favorably by one or both of the Sections. 

3. No amendment to this Constitution shall be 
declared adopted unless it shall have received the 
votes of two-thirds of the members present and 
voting at a meeting at which not less than ten 
members of each Section are present. 



ARTICLE X 

INITIATION OP MEMBERS 

The form of initiation shall be as follows: The 
member or members elect shall be conducted into 
the presence of the Section by a member appointed 
for that purpose. Upon their entrance, the mem- 
bers shall rise and remain standing, while the con- 
ductor addresses the Section as follows: "Mr. 
President and Members of Phi Beta Kappa, I in- 
troduce to you these members-elect. Having been 
informed of their election, they have requested me 
to express their desire to be admitted to the honors 
and privileges of the Society. ' ' 

The members of the Section shall then resume 
their seats and the President, remaining standing, 
shall address the members-elect as follows: 



12 

11 Members-Elect: 

"In recognition of the honorable record which 
you have made during your undergraduate life, 
you have been elected members of Phi Beta Kappa, 
a fraternity which, for more than a century, has 
been the exponent of devotion to literature and 
philosophy. The distinction thus conferred upon 
you is one which the most eminent statesmen, di- 
vines, jurists, educators, scientists and men of let- 
ters have been proud to share. Almost contempo- 
rary in its origin with the foundation of our 
national government, the fraternity is closely 
identified with the history of this country by the 
active participation of many of its earlier members 
in the framing of the Constitution, and by the 
prominent part which its members of later years 
have taken in important affairs of both Church 
and State. Founded in 1776 at that venerable 
seat of learning, the College of William and Mary, 
the range and influence of the fraternity have 
gradually extended until now it embraces forty 
chapters in as many different colleges and uni- 
versities, and a membership of nearly twenty thou- 
sand. True to its original purpose, the fraternity 
has ever cherished the sentiment expressed in its 
motto and sought to foster that love of wisdom 



13 

and sound knowledge which should be our guide 
in life. The emblem which has come down to us 
from our forefathers fitly symbolizes that purpose. 
The initials "£. B. K." stand for the motto 
■ ' $iko6o<pia Biov Kvfiepvr/Tr/ 5" and the hand point- 
ing to the stars indicates the noble aspirations of the 
fraternity. Upon the reverse the letters "S. P. '» 
are the initials of the words "Societas Philosophies,' ' 
and the date, "December 5, 1776," is that upon 
which the Society was organized. 

"In wearing this badge we should be mindful of 
the noble sentiment which it represents, of the 
distinction which has been attached to it by the 
many generations of eminent men who have worn 
it, and of our individual obligation to the great 
brotherhood of students and scholars who are thus 
united by a common bond. As the possessors of 
many of the treasures of the past, it behooves us 
to make our contribution to the present and to the 
future. We owe a duty to our fellows, our city, 
our State and our country, to encourage the love 
of letters and of sound scholarship, and above all 
to keep alive the pure flame of truth. 

"Recognizing the talent and worth which you 
have evinced, we welcome you to membership, 
well assured that it will be your ambition to main- 



14 

tain and perpetuate the traditions and principles 
of this ancient and honorable fraternity." 

The President shall then welcome each of the 
members-elect in succession, using the grip of the 
Society, and shall request them to sign the Consti- 
tution. 



CONSTITUTION 

OF THE 

COLUMBIA AND BARNARD SECTIONS 

ARTICLE I 

OFFICERS 

1. The officers of this Section shall be a Presi- 
dent, a Vice-President, a Secretary, and a Treas- 
urer. 

2. The officers shall be elected annually at the 
Anniversary Meeting, and shall, during their term 
of office, form an Executive Committee. 

3. It shall be the duty of the Executive Com- 
mittee to make all necessary arrangements for 
meetings and to prepare each year the list of mem- 
bers of the Junior and Senior classes who are eligible 
to membership in the Section. 

4. The Treasurer shall receive all moneys and 
pay only such bills as have been approved by the 
Executive Committee. 

ARTICLE II 

MEETINGS 

1. The Anniversary Meeting of the Section shall 



16 

be held on the Tuesday immediately preceding 
Commencement. 

2. Special meetings may be called at any time 
by the Executive Committee, or at the request in 
writing of three members. 

3. Six members shall constitute a quorum. 



ARTICLE III 

ELECTION AND INITIATION OF MEMBERS 

1. The election of members may take place at 
any meeting of the Section, but a special meeting 
for the purpose shall be held within ten days prior 
to the Anniversary Meeting. 

2. The election of members shall be by ballot. 
Unless otherwise ordered by the unanimous vote 
of the members present, the names of the 
Juniors contained in the eligible list submitted 
by the Executive Committee shall first be voted 
upon, separately and in alphabetical order; and, 
secondly, the names of the Seniors contained in 
the list shall be voted upon in like manner. 

3. No candidate shall be elected unless he shall 
receive three-fourths of all the votes cast. 

4. The initiation of members shall be held at the 
Anniversary Meeting. 



NOTE. 

Article III., section 2 of the Constitution of 
the Columbia Section has been changed (since going 
to press) to read as follows : 

The election of members shall be by ballot, un- 
less otherwise ordered by unanimous consent of 
the members present. The names of the Juniors 
contained in the eligible list submitted by the Ex- 
ecutive Committee shall first be voted upon 
separately, and in the order of numerical rank, 
determined by the method outlined in Article IV. , 
section 4 of the Constitution of the Chapter; and, 
secondly, the names of the Seniors contained in 
the list shall be voted upon in like manner. 



17 

ARTICLE IV 

ORDER OF BUSINESS 

1. The order of business shall be as follows: 

(1) Call to Order. 

(2) Reading of the Minutes. 

(3) Election of Members. 

(4) Election of Officers. 

(5) Reports. 

(6) Unfinished and Miscellaneous Business. 

(7) Initiation of Members. 

(8) Adjournment. 

2. The order of business may be suspended at 
any meeting by a majority vote of the members 
present. 

ARTICLE V 

AMENDMENTS 

1. Amendments to this Constitution may be in- 
troduced at any meeting of the Section but shall 
not be acted upon until the next succeeding meet- 
ing. 

2. An amendment to this Constitution can be 
adopted only by a two-thirds vote of all the mem- 
bers present and voting at a meeting at which not 
less than fifteen *members are present. 

* The Barnard Section requires ten. 



ACTIVE MEMBERS 

COLUMBIA SECTION 

Class of 1869 

Rev. Charles G. Adams, 288 E. 10th St. 

Hon. Willard Bartlett, Supreme Court Chambers, Brook- 
lyn, 
f Robert L. Belknap. 

William B. Cutting, 32 Nassau St. 

William D. Foulke, Civil Service Commission, Washing- 
ton, D. C. 
fProf. Edward J. Hallock. 
f George W. Heasley. 

Rev. William B. Hooper, 38 Bleecker St. 
t Robert H. Hunt. 
*Harry M. Jones, 8 W. 9th St. 

John H. Livingston, Tivoli, Columbia Co., N. Y. 

David B. Ogden, 111 Broadway. 

Horace N. Seaver, 38 Clinton St., Newark, N. J. 

Edward F. Weeks, 64 Pine St. 

Thenford Woodhull, 4 and 5 Court Sq., Brooklyn. 

Class of 1870 

Prof. Felix Adler, Columbia University. 
Isaac B. Barrett, 50 State St., Albany, N. Y. 
Lewis B. Carll, 86 Pulaski St., Brooklyn, 
f George H. Dibblee. 

t Deceased. 

* Where no name of city or town is given, the address is Borough of Man- 
hattan, New York. 



20 

William E. Gilhooly, 5 Beekman St. 

Edmond Kelly, Paris, France. 

Franklin B. Lord, 49 Wall St. 

Hon. Seth Low, 30 E. 64th St. 

Robert S. Morison, 74 Wooster St. 

Rev. Spencer S. Roche, 200 Adelphi St., Brooklyn. 

Rev. William N. Webbe, Lyons, N. Y. 

Dennistoun Wood, 20 Nassau St. 

Class of 187 1 

Clarence R. Conger, 37 Liberty St. 

Stuyvesant Fish, 214 Broadway. 

J. Herrick Henry, 148 Second Ave. 

Dr. Frank Hustace, 413 Madison Ave. 
t Henry D. Loder. 

James O. Morse, Englewood, N. J. 

William H. Sage, 113 W. 122d St. 

Rev. Henry M. Smyth, Englewood, N. J. 

Hon. Oscar S. Straus, 42 Warren St. 
f Joseph F. Vermilye. 

Class of 1872 

Prof. Sidney G. Ashmore, Union College, Schenectady, N.Y. 
f Frederick A. Brown. 

Clarence C. Edgerton, Cooperstown, Otsego Co., N. Y. 
f Robert Ray Hamilton. 

William E. Keyes, 100 Broadway. 

John H. Maghee, 222 Pacific St., Jersey City, N. J. 
f Frederick P. Marshall. 

J. L. Onderdonk, 326 Michigan Ave., Chicago, 111. 

Prof. John K. Rees, Columbia University. 
fEdward L. Rosenfeld. 



21 

Class of 1873 

Prof. Frederick R. Hutton, Columbia University. 

Henry R. Marshall, 3 W. 29th St. 

Lerlerts Strebeigh, 50 Pine St. 

Sutherland Tenney, 93 Clermont Ave., Brooklyn. 

Bache McE. Whitlock, 59 William St. 

George N. Williamson, 14 Dey St. 

Class of 1874 

George F. Butterworth, 40 Wall St. 
Frank Drisler, 9 E. 49th St. 
Frederick W. Hinrichs, 76 William St. 
George Kennedy, Beaver Falls, Pa. 
Albert J. Loder, New England Terrace, Orange, N. J. 
Sylvanus A. Reed, University Club. 
B. Aymar Sands, 31 Nassau St. 
fThomas De W. Thompson. 

Class of 1875 

William J. Adams, 432 California St., San Francisco, Cal. 

Rev. Harry I. Bodley, New Britain, Conn. 

John A. Browning, 1 W. 72d St. 

Prof. Edward Delavan Perry, Columbia University. 

W. Duncan McKim, care of J. S. Morgan & Co., London, 

England. 
Thomas S. Ormiston, 7 Nassau St. 
Edward L. Short, 20 W. 37th St. 

Class of 1876 

David Caiman, 22 William St. 
Herman Drisler, 9 E. 49th St. 



22 

Prof. Richard T. Ely, Madison, Wis. 
t Gasper Griswold. 

John E. H. Hyde, 120 Broadway. 
tBenjamin F. Mayer. 

Eugene Seligman, 15 Broad St. 

Irvin A. Sprague, 166 Amity St., Brooklyn. 

Rev. Leighton Williams, 312 W. 54th St. 

Class of 1877 

Channing Ellery, 228 W. 38th St. 

Lawrence B. Fletcher, Marlborough, Ulster Co., N. Y. 

Clarence W. Francis, 31 Pine St. 

John R. M. Hernz, 234 Broadway. 

Stephen Y. Howell, 164 Franklin St., Buffalo. 

John Murray Mitchell, 25 Broad St. 

William H. Hyde, Jr., 105 E. 61st St. 

John B. Pine, 20 Washington Sq. N. 

Charles M. Ward, 381 Central Park W. 

Class of 1878 

William Porter Allen, 10 Wall St. 

Francis S. Bangs, 40 Wall St. 

Henry Lawrence Bogert, 97 Nassau St. 

Charles De Hart Brower, 10 Wall St. 
fCharles E. Caldwell. 

J. Franklin Crowell, 115 Broadway. 

Dr. B. Farquhar Curtis, 7 E. 41st St. 
fHolbrook Cushman. 

Henry Ellsworth Gregory, 214 Broadway. 

Charles Frederick Hoffman, Jr., 31 W. 72d St. 



23 

Prof. Edward Washburn Hopkins, Yale University, New 

Haven, Conn. 
Charles F. Hurlburt, 25 Halsey St., Brooklyn. 
Mornay Williams, 305 W. 88th St. 

Class of 1879 

Frederic S. Barnum, White Plains, N. Y. 

Rev. Theodore B. Foster, Rutland, Vt. 

Prof. William Hallock, Columbia University, 
f Abraham Illch. 

Emil Joseph, Cleveland, O. 
t Melville A. Kellogg. 

James A. Lynch, 99 Nassau St. 

John H. Mulchahey, 99 Nassau St. 

Edward A. Northall, 54 Morningside Ave. 

Samuel D. Osborne, Tower, Madison Square Garden. 

Rev. Edward J. Runk, Cold Spring, Putnam Co., N. Y. 

Prof. Edwin R. A. Seligman, Columbia University. 

Class of 1880 

Leon N. Adler, 64 E. 83d St. 
George E. Blackwell, 63 Wall St. 

Rev. J. W. F. Carlisle, 284 Liberty St., Newburgh, N. Y. 
Howard Coghill, Franklin PI., Morristown, N. J. 
Landreth H. King, Grand Central Depot. 
Milton E. Lehman, 40 Exchange PI. 
Jesse A. Locke, Jr., 303 W. 84th St. 
fHenry S. May. 
Charles F. Moody, 206 Broadway. 
William Newbrough, Kemmerer, Wy. 



24 

Charles A. O'Neil, 115 Broadway. 

Frederick D. Philips, 11 William St. 

Rev. Elbert S. Porter, Bridgewater, Plymouth Co., Mass. 

Prof. William Lispenard Robb, Trinity College, Hartford, 

Conn. 
Rev. Claudius M. Roome, 75 Montclair Ave., Montclair, 

N.J. 
William Warburton Scrugham, 34 Warburton Ave., 

Yonkers, N. Y. 
Henry A. Short, 3 W. 54th St. 
f Sidney B. Stuart, 
f Gardiner H. Waring. 



Class of 1881 

Frank W. Arnold, 31 Nassau St. 
Nathan Bijur, 34 Nassau St. 

Prof. William A. Dunning, Columbia University. 
Prof. James C. Egbert, Jr., Columbia University. 
Edward S. Field, 82 Leonard St. 
James Heard, Summit, N. J. 
James Thurston Horn, 367 Lenox Ave. 
Charles M. Lum, Prudential Building, Chatham, N. 
Prof. Harry Thurston Peck, Columbia University. 
Rev. Edward Riggs, 5 Via Ferracio, Florence, Italy. 
Erastus T. Roberts, Titusville, Pa. 
Dr. Reginald H. Sayre, 9 E. 45th St. 
t Eugene T. Stuart. 
Franklin B. Torrey, 103 Second PI., Brooklyn. 
William I. Walter, 115 W. 57th St. 
Lemuel Whitaker, 4269 Viola St., Philadelphia, Pa. 



25 

Class of 1882 

Robert Arrowsmith, 100 Washington Sq. 
Joseph E. Baker, New Rochelle, N. Y. 
Harry F. Barrell, 748 Broad St., Newark, N. J. 
Frederick M. Burr, 99 Nassau St. 
Drayton Burrill, 52 Broadway. 

President Nicholas Murray Butler, Columbia University. 
Rev. James Carter, 717 W. 4th St., Williamsport, Pa. 
Edwin J. Gillies, 32 W. 51st St. 
Dr. Frank S. Halsey, 108 W. 74th St. 
t Frank L. Henry. 
David G. Maclay, Fargo, N. D. 
Clarkson S. Meade, Port Chester, N. Y. 
George B. Parsons, 505 Fifth Ave. 
Louis Dwight Ray, 35 W. 84th St. 
Reginald W. Rives, New Hamburgh, N. Y. 
Frank B. S. Smidt, 54 Wall St. 
Robert B. Van Cortlandt, 26 Nassau St. 

Class of 1883 

Edward H. Apgar, 48 Glenwood Ave., Jersey City, N. J. 
f Augustus D. Baker. 

Robert Ferguson, 9 E. 49th St. 

Halstead H. Frost, Jr., 18 Wall St. 

John K. Gore, 157 Cleveland St., Orange, N. J. 

Prof. Alfred Gudeman, Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y. 

Walter E. Hallett, 523 Gray St. 

Oliver K. Hand, 101 Clark St., Brooklyn. 

William Livingston Hazen, 260 Lenox Ave. 
f Austin Hulshizer. 

Prof. A. V. W. Jackson, Columbia University. 



26 

Edward P. Lyon, 34 Nassau St. 

Alfred L. Manierre, 31 Nassau St. 

Louis A. Noble, 76 William St. 

Rev. William H. Pott, Zion Church Rectory, Wappin- 

ger's Falls, N. Y. 
Prof. Michael Pupin, Columbia University. 
James H. Schmelzel, 245 Washington St. 
Samuel E. Stilwell, 1034 Garfield Building, Cleveland, O. 
fHugo J. Walther. 

Class of 1884 

John C. Baker, Great Neck, Queens Co., N. Y. 
fWalter G. Bates. 

William Scofield Day, Columbia University. 

Charles J. Deghuee, 373 State St., Brooklyn. 
| Arthur D wight. 

Charles H. Genung, Nutley, N. J. 
fH. Haviland. 

Ambrose D. Henry, 71 Broadway. 

George B. Hussey, Lincoln, Neb. 

Barclay E. V. McCarty, 33 Wall St. 

Eber W. Newton, 217-219 The Nasby, Toledo, O. 

Edward M. Perry, 186 Calyer St., Brooklyn, 
f William R. Skidmore. 

John R. Slack, Grand Central Depot. 

John Bright Stevens, 146 Broadway. 

Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright, 40 Wall St. 
f Alexander E. Williams. 

Class of 1885 

Jared G. Baldwin, Jr., 33 Wall St. 
Temple Bowdoin, 23 Wall St. 



27 

Rev. George D. Egbert, Norwalk, Conn. 

Thomas Ewing, Jr., 67 Wall St. 

Prof. Thomas S. Fiske, Jr., Columbia University. 

Arthur P. Heinze, 220 Madison Ave. 

George Hyatt, Union Ferry Co., Brooklyn. 

Robert I. B. Illmann, South Meriden, Conn. 

Prof. Harold Jacoby, Columbia University. 

Dr. Robert Coleman Kemp, 444 Park Ave. 

Harry K. Knapp, 30 Broad St. 

Prof. Nelson G. McCrea, Columbia University. 

Charles Halstead Mapes, 60 W. 40th St. 

Everett Masten, 45 William St. 

Dr. Van Home Norrie, 21 W. 37th St. 

John A. Ryerson, 215 Wabash Ave., Chicago, 111. 

Edward L. Stabler, 26 Ferry St., care of U. S. Leather Co. 

Frank T. Warburton, 63 Wall St. 

Rev. Edmund A. Wasson, Sea Side P. O., Richmond Co., 

N. Y. 
Robert Weil, 220 Broadway. 

Class of 1886 

Guy Ayrault, Groton School, Groton, Conn. 
James Nack Ballantine, 331 W. 87th St. 
John Vernon Bouvier, Jr., 31 Nassau St. 
tRev. Oscar Joseph Cohen. 
Lincoln Cromwell, 3 E. 84th St. 

Prof. Mortimer' Lamson Earle, Columbia University. 
Charles D. Faber, Montgomery, Ala. 
Samuel T. Gilford, 473 Lexington Ave. 
Rev. Leon Harrison, Temple Israel, St. Louis, Mo. 
Harry Heilbrun, 836 Broadway. 
Edward W. Scudder Johnstone, 8 Center St. 



28 

Theodore C. Mitchill, 151 W. 47th St. 
Rev. Caldwell Morrison, Summit, N. J. 
Edward L. Patterson, 71 Wall St. 
Samuel T. Skidmore, 71 W. 50th St. 
Rev. Joseph G. Snyder, 90 Sterling PI., Brooklyn. 
Prof. Milton H. Turk, Hobart College, Geneva, N. Y. 
Rev. Elwood E. Worcester, St. Stephen's Church, 10th 
St., near Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. 

Class of 1887 

William Gasten, 347 McDonough St., Brooklyn. 
George H. Gilman, 67 Wall St. 
C. Franc Goddard, 182 W. 88th St. 
Prof. Charles Knapp, Columbia University. 
fRev. Herman L. Jacot. 
Louis Rennes, 154 E. 122d St. 
Edwin H. Snyder, Foot of Morton St. 
Leonard D. White, 47 Broadway. 

Class of 1888 

Arthur De L. Ayrault, Harrison, Westchester Co., N. Y. 
Prof. Charles S. Baldwin, Yale University, New Haven 

Conn. 
Hampton D. Ewing, 67 Wall St. 
Jarvis R. Fairchild, 100 Washington Sq. 
Rev. Percy F. Hall, Catonsville, Md. 
fProf. Willard C. Humphreys. 
William R. Powell, 467 Fifth Ave. 
Prof. John D. Prince, Columbia University. 
Graham F. Putnam, P. O. Box 1089, Salt Lake City, 

Utah. 



29 

Prof. Henry A. Sill, Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y. 

Dr. George M. Tuttle, 3509 Morgan St., St. Louis, Mo. 

George F. Warren, Jr., 25 Broad St. 
t Frank A. Wilcox. 

f, Prof. Benjamin D. Woodward, Columbia University. 
I Prof. Clarence H. Young, Columbia University. 

Class of 1889 

Benjamin N. Cardozo, 54 Broadway. 

Gustavus T. Donnell, 152 Broadway. 

Remsen Johnson, 187 Broadway. 

Willard V. King, 30 Broad St. 

George D. Mumford, 120 Broadway. 

Prof. George CD. Odell, Columbia University. 

Hammond Odell, 135 W. 75th St. 

Joseph C. Pfister, Columbia University. 

Prof. Norman Wilde, Sixth St., Minneapolis, Minn. 

Class of 1890 

Prof. Marston T. Bogert, Columbia University. 

Frederic R. Coudert, Jr., 71 Broadway. 

John S. Fiske, 393 West End Ave. 

President Frank P. Graves, University of Washington, 
Seattle, Wash. 
fHarold Griffing. 

Charles H. Hayes, 417 A St., S. E., Washington, D. C. 

Oswald N. Jacoby, 140 Nassau St. 

Charles R. Mann, University of Chicago, Chicago, 111. 

Dr. John Perry Seward, 200 W. 70th St. 
f William J. Warburton. 



30 

Class of 189 1 

J. Loring Arnold, 129 Warburton Ave., Yonkers, N. Y. 
fDr. Charles Bartow. 

Cortlandt Field Bishop, 52 William St. 

Albert R. Gallatin, 58 W. 55th St. 

William Harison, 62 William St. 

Edward Hymes, 63 Park Row. 

Charles C. Kalbfleisch, 30 Broad St. 

Victor Mapes, New Rochelle, N. Y. 
fjohn F. Putnam. 

Edward A. Sisson, Cincinnati, O. 

Rev. Alexis W. Stein, Jr., Lake Placid, N. Y. 

Class of 1892 

Rev. Robert A. Ashworth, 437 Broad St., Meriden, Conn- 

Dr. Samuel Bandler, 127 E. 61st St. 

George L. Beer, 329 W. 71st St. 

Edward S. Brownson, Jr., 49 Garden PI., Brooklyn. 

Henry J. Burchell, 669 Lexington Ave. 

Dr. Edwin R. Fiske, 1140 Dean St., Brooklyn. 

Charles H. Sisson, Langham Hotel, Boston, Mass. 

Clarence W. Vail, 235 Quincy St., Brooklyn. 

Dr. Charles A. Valadier, 297 Central Park W. 

Class of 1893 

Rev. William H. Bawden, Port Chester, N. Y. 
William A. Hervey, Columbia University. 
Herbert M. Hopkins, Trinity College, Hartford, Conn. 
Stephen H. Keating, 217 W. 136th St. 
Arthur C. Kletzsch, Milwaukee, Wis. 



31 

Wilfrid Lay, 841 West End Ave. 
fEdward P. McMullen. 

Leonard B. McWhood, Columbia University. 

Prof. Walter T. Marvin, Adelbert College, Cleveland, O. 

George N. Olcott, Columbia University. 

Charles L. Pollard, 1854 Fifth St., N.W. .Washington, D. C. 

William R. Shepherd, Columbia University. 
fRev. Sidney H. Treat. 

Fitzhugh Townsend, Columbia University. 

Herbert T. Wade, 149 E. 46th St. 

Class of 1894 

James F. Berry, 5 W. 101st St. 

Walter W. Cook, Lincoln, Neb. 

Otto T. Hess, 49 Wall St. 

Rev. Shepherd Knapp, 266 Lexington Ave. 

Campbell E. Locke, 14 W. 69th St. 

Frederic L. Luqueer, 570 Bedford Ave., Brooklyn. 

Albert C. Phillips, The Interocean, Chicago, 111. 

Clarence B. Smith, 124 E. 81st St. 

Class of 1895,. 

Frederick Coykendall, 1 W. 72d St. 
John D. Fitzgerald (II.), Columbia University. 
William O. Gennert, 290 Broadway. 
George B. Germann, 90 Norman Ave., Brooklyn. 
Maulsby Kimball, 786 Ellicott Sq., Buffalo, N. Y. 
William T. Mason, 63 Wall St. 
Joel E. Spingarn, Columbia University. 
Rev. William D. Street, 15 Lafayette St., White Plains, 
N. Y. 



32 

Class of 1896 

Dr. Edwin Beer, Mt. Sinai Hospital. 
Dr. Everett Willoughby Gould, 152 W. 121st St. 
John D. Irving, 814 Connecticut Ave., Washington, D. C. 
Walter C. Kretz, 133 W. 129th St. 
Albert R. Lesinsky, 4 Warren St. 
f Robert Glenn McCrea. 
Robert A. McCulloch, 80 Hillside Ave., Orange, N. J. 
Joseph M. Proskauer, 25 Broad St. 
S. S. Seward, Jr., Leland Stanford, Jr. University, Cal. 

Class of 1897 

Dr. Philip Bissell.care of New York Hospital, 7 W. 15th St. 

Philip E. Brodt, Geneseo, N. Y. 

Francis H. Brooks, 122 W. 103d St. 

Eugene C. Brown, 876 Kent Ave., Brooklyn. 

Francis H. Dike, 491 Boylston St., Boston, Mass. 

Francis B. Elgas, 149 W. 79th St. 

Walter S. Edwards, Murray Hill Hotel. 

H. Harkness Flagler, 32 Park Ave. 

Albert W. Putnam, 16 W. 77th St. 

Edwin P. Tanner, 80 Pearl St., Paterson, N. J. 

Class of 1898 

Charles H. Edwards, Greenwich, Conn. 
Lewis D. Einstein, 39 W. 57th St. 
Frederick P. Keppel, Columbia University. 
John F. B. Mitchell, Jr., Flushing, N. Y. 
Robert K. Morse, Nyack, N. Y. 
Alvan A. Tenney, 504 Manhattan Ave. 
Samuel C. Worthen, 50 Pine St. 
Franklin Zeiger, 138 Park St., Montclair, N. J. 



33 

Class of 1899 

Charles Adkins Baker, 294 Manhattan Ave. 

Harold H. Bowman, 130 Grove St., Montclair, N. J. 

William A. Bradley, 187 Lenox Ave. 

Arthur Alexander Fowler, 60 E. 68th St. 

George Sidney Hellman, 353 Fifth Ave. 

John S. Harrison, 72 William St., Orange, N. J. 

Geoffrey Parsons, Hempstead, N. Y. 

Charles H. Tuttle, 10 Hamilton Terrace. 

Class of 1900 

John Erskine, 306 W. 93d St. 

Henry Starr Giddings, 150 W. 79th St. 

William King Gregory, 214 W. 82d St. 

Everett Merl Hawks, Tarrytown, N. Y. 

Harwood Hoadley, 140 W. 13th St. 

Robert Chapman Hull, 448 Ninth St., Brooklyn. 

Frank Kidde, 66 Gates Ave., Montclair, N. J. 

Charles Jones Ogden, 250 W. 88th St. 

Robert Insall Raimon, 492 Madison St., Brooklyn. 

Harry Hull St. Clair, Nyack, N. Y. 

Charles William Stoddart, 526 South Broadway, Yonkers, 

N. Y. 
Simeon Strumsky, 75 E. 110th St. 

Class of 1 90 1 

David Armstrong, Chappaqua Institute, Chappaqua, 
N. Y. 

Elliott W. Boone, Episcopal Theological School, Cam- 
bridge, Mass. 

Michael H. Cardozo, Jr., 45 E. 65th St. 



34 

George L. Donnellan, 883 Sixth Ave 

Charles S. Forbes, 133 E. 29th St. 

Harris H. Gumm, 203 W. Washington Sq., Indianapolis, 

Ind. 
Hans O. Hanson, 886 Jackson Ave., Astoria, N. Y. 
Frederick W. J. Heuser, Columbia University. 
Edward B. Mitchell, Flushing, N. Y. 
Herbert F. Small, 54 W. 85th St. 
J. Boyce Smith, Jr., 298 Alexander Ave. 
Egbert H. P. Ward, Johns Hopkins Medical School, 

Baltimore, Md. 



Class of 1902 

Dino Bigongiari, 131 Sands Street, Brooklyn. 

A. B. A. Bradley, 304 W. 83d St. 

George H. Danton, 19 Livingston Ave., Lyndhurst, N. J. 

G. C. O. Haas, 64 Seventh St. 

James H. Heroy, 47 E. 66th St. 

Joseph G. Hopkins, 350 Washington Ave., Brooklyn. 

Richard Kelly, 119 E. 72d St. 

Charles W. Kennedy, 13 Taylor St., West New Brighton, 

N. Y. 
John P. Langs, 319 W. 116th St. 
Charles C. Lieb, 317 W. 57th St. 
William M. Nesbit, 841 West End Ave. 
T. R. St. John, 143 W. 61st St. 
Edward Schuster, 68 W. 116th St. 
Frank H. Sewall, 37 W. 22d St. 
Gilbert O. Ward, 420 W. 144th St. 
Archibald S. Winslow, 68 W. 91st St. 



35 

Class of 1903 

Clinton G. Abbott, 153 W. 73d St. 
Alexander O. Bechert, 119 Jefferson St., Brooklyn. 
Nathaniel W. Barnes, 85 Lander St., Newburgh, N. Y. 
Stanley M. Isaacs, 110 E. 73d St. 

BARNARD SECTION 

Charter Members 

Louise S. Parker, '93 (Mrs. G. H.), 6 Avon PL, Cambridge, 
Mass. 

Ella F. Bryson, '94 (Mrs. F. G.), 164 W. 73d St. 

Caroline G. Brombacher, '95, 399 Clermont Ave., Brook- 
lyn. 

Anna C. Mellick, '96, 316 W. 84th St. 

Elsie C. Parsons, '96, (Mrs. Herbert), 112 E. 35th St. 

Gertrude L. Wolff, '96, 130 E. 80th St. 
fLouise B. Dunn, '97. 

Adaline C. Wheelock, '97, 412 W. 115th St. 

Jessie W. Hughan, '98, 663 Quincy St., Brooklyn. 

Helen St. C. Mullan, '98 (Mrs. G. V.), 76 William St. 

Susan I. Myers, '98, 309 W. 70th St. 

Virginia C. Gildersleeve, '99, 28 W. 48th St. 

Grace H. Goodale, '99, Potsdam, N. Y. 

Elsie M. Kupfer, '99, 44 W. 97th St. 

Martha Ornstein, '99, 147 W. 71st St. 

Jeannette B. Gillespy, '00, Barnard College. 

Ellinor T. B. Reiley, '00, North Tarrytown, N. Y. 

Class of 190 1 

Lisa D. Bloodgood, 320 Clermont Ave., Brooklyn. 
Cerise E. A. Carman, 5 W. 82d St. 



36 

Helen E. Catlin, Bloomfield, N. J. 
Amy Loveman, 210 W. 139th St. 
Marie L. Wehncke, Tompkins ville, N. Y. 
Cordelia Wendt, Larchmont, N. Y. 

Class of 1902 

Elizabeth Allen, c/o J. J. Allen, 40 Court St., Brooklyn. 
Elsa P. Campbell, 33 Brewster St., Cambridge, Mass. 
Ada B. C. Neiswender, 923 Marcy Ave., Brooklyn. 



Honorary Members 

Elected 1869 

f Professor Henry Drisler 
f Professor Henry I. Schmidt 
fProfessor Charles A. Joy 
f Professor William G. Peck 
fProfessor Charles M. Nairne 
Professor John H. Van Amringe, '60, Columbia Uni- 
versity. 
fProfessor Ogden N. Rood 
fProfessor John S. Newberry 
fProfessor Francis L. Vinton 
fProfessor Thomas Egleston 
fProfessor Theodore W. D wight 
fProfessor Augustus C. Merriam 

Elected 187 1 

Frederic De Peyster Field 

Elected 1872 

fHon. Hamilton Fish, '30. 

f Lewis M. Rutherford 

f Henry J. Anderson, '44. 

f Rev. Benjamin I. Haight, '28. 

f Henry Nicoll, '30. 

f George P. Quackenbos, '43. 

Professor J. D. Quackenbos, '68, 331 W. 28th St. 

Hon. Stewart L. Woodford, '54, 18 Wall St. 



38 

Elected 1873 

Professor Julius Sachs, '67, Columbia University. 

Elected 1875 

t Robert Ray, '13. 

t Frederick De Peyster, '16. 

fHon. John McKeon, '25. 

fjohn W. Hamersley, '26. 

tjohn P. Crosby, '27. 

tRev. Wm. E. Eigenbrodt, '31. 

•j-Rev. Robert G. Vermilye, '31. 

t James W. Beekman, '34. 

fEvert A. Duyckinck, '35. 

•j-William H. Leggett, '37. 

fRev. Hervey D. Ganse, '39. 

fjohn J. Astor, '39. 

|Rev. Cornelius R. Duffle, '41. 

fHon. James Emott, '41. 

f Jeremiah Loder, '46. 

Rev. Morgan Dix, '48, 27 W. 25th St. 
fDr. Cornelius Rea Agnew., '49. 

Rt. Rev. George F. Seymour, '50, Springfield, 111. 

Frederic R. Coudert, '50, 71 Broadway. 

Dr. William H. Draper, '51, 19 E. 47th St. 

Rev. William T. Sabine, '59, 960 Madison Ave. 

Francis P. Church, '59, 46 E. 30th St. 

John C. Brown, '59, 59 Wall St. 

Dr. Samuel B. Ward, '51, 281 State St., Albany, N. Y. 

Elected 1881 

Edward Mitchell, '61, 44 Wall St. 



39 

Elected 1887 

Chauncey Mitchell Depew, 27 W. 54th St. 
fRev. Richard Salter Storrs, 
Charles Sprague-Smith, Cooper Union. 

Elected 1893 

Professor Brander Matthews, Columbia University. 

Elected 1894 

William A. Keener, 441 Park Ave. 

Elected 1898 

Professor William M. Sloane, Columbia University, 

Elected 190 1 

Dean Laura D. Gill, Columbia University. 



List of Officers of the Chapter. 

Presidents 

1 1869-1 872 — President Barnard, 
fl873 — Professor Merriam. 

fl874 — Professor Nairne 

1875-1876— Hon. Stewart L. Woodford 
fl877 — President Barnard 

1878 —Hon. Willard Bartlett 

1 1879-1880 — President Barnard 
fl881-1882 — Professor Merriam 
1 1883-1887 — Robert Lenox Belknap 

1888-1891 — Henry Ellsworth Gregory 

1892 — Abraham Valentine Williams Jackson 

1893-1896 — Clarence Hoffman Young 

1897-1898— John B. Pine 

1899-1900 — Dean Van Amringe 
* 1901-1902— William Hallock 

Vice-Presidents 

1 1869-1873— Professor Short 
fl874 — Professor Merriam 

fl875 —Professor Short 

1876 — Lefferts Strebeigh 

1877-1878 — Oscar S. Straus 
f 1879-1 880 — Professor Merriam 

1881 — Mornay Williams 

1882 — Henry Ellsworth Gregory 

1883 — Edward Washburn Hopkins 

1884 — William Warburton Scrugham 



42 

1885-1887 — Henry Ellsworth Gregory 
1888 —Nelson Glenn McCrea 

1889-1890— Clarence Hoffman Young 

1891 — Edward Allan Sisson 

1892 — Clarence Hoffman Young 
1893-1895— John Krom Rees 

1896 — John Perry Seward 

1897-1899 — Clarence Hoffman Young 
1900 —William A. Bradley 

1901-1902— Mrs. Frank G. Bryson 

Corresponding Secretaries 

1869 — Professor Julien 

1872 — Professor Julien 

1873 — Oscar S. Straus 
•j-1874 — Professor E. J. Hallock 
fl875 — Professor Merriam 

1877 — Thenford Woodhull 

1878 — Mornay Williams 

1879 —Melville A. Kellogg 

1881 —Charles Frederick Hurlburt 

1882 — Reginald Hall Sayre 
1883-1884— A. V. W. Jackson 
1885-1886— Walter Gillette Bates 
1887 — Charles Knapp 
1888-1889 — Hampton Denman Ewing 
1890-1891 — Charles Harris Hayes 

1892 — Robert Archibald Ashworth 

1893-1894— George N. Olcott 

1895 —Joseph C. Pfister 

1896 —Herbert T. Wade 
1897-1899— G. C. D. Odell 
1900 — Clarence H. Young 



43 

Recording Secretaries 

1869 — Professor Lamouroux 

1870 —William B. Cutting 
1872-1874— Professor Rees 

1874 — Lefferts Strebeigh 

1875 — Edward Delavan Perry 
1876-1878— Edward Lyman Short 

1878 — Lawrence Bunting Fletcher 

1879 — Professor Ashmore 

1881 — Charles Frederick Hurlburt 

1882-1884 — William Warburton Scrugham 
1884-1886 — Edward Percy Lyon 
1886-1891— Edward Johnson Runk 
1891-1898— Hammond Odell 
1899-1900— William Hallock 

1901 —Nelson G. McCrea 

1902 — Benjamin D. Woodward 

Treasurers 

1869 — Professor Chandler 

fl872 — Professor Merriam 

fl873 — Robert Ray Hamilton 

1874 — Thenford Woodhull 

fl875 —Professor E. J. Hallock 

1877 —Robert N. Shepard 

1878 — John Murray Mitchell 
1881 — Jesse Albert Locke 
1882-1884 — Charles Frederick Hurlburt 
1885-1886 — Frederick Martin Burr 
1887 —Nelson G. McCrea 
1888-1889 — Edmund Atwill Wasson 
1890-1896 — Benjamin Duryea Woodward 
1897-1898— Samuel S. Seward, Jr. 



44 

1899 —Philip E. Brodt 

1900- — Frederick P. Keppel 

1901 — Nelson G. McCrea 

1902 — Benjamin D. Woodward 

Registrar 

1872, 1874 ) Lewis B. Carll 

1878-1879 ) — 



OFFICERS OF THE SECTIONS 

COLUMBIA COLLEGE 



President, 
Vice-President, 
Secretary, 
Treasurer, 



1901-1902 

William Hallock 
George B. Germann 
Nelson G. McCrea 
Frederick P. Keppel 



President, 
Vice-President, 
Secretary, 
Treasurer, 



1902-1903 

William Hallock 
Nelson G. McCrea 
Benjamin D. Woodward 
William A. Hervey 



BARNARD COLLEGE 



President, 
Vice-President, 
Secretary, 
Treasurer, 



1901-1903 

Mrs. Frank G. Bryson 
Miss Laura D. Gill 
Miss Virginia C. Gildersleeve 
Miss Adaline C. Wheelock 



46 

Delegates to the National Council of the United 
Chapters of the Phi Beta Kappa Society 

To the National Council of 1883: 

fProf. Augustus Chapman Merriam 
Prof. John Krom Rees 
Rev. Leighton Williams 

To the National Council of 1886: 

fRobert Lenox Belknap 
Prof. John Krom Rees 
Rev. Edward Johnson Runk 

To the National Council of 1889: 

Prof. Felix Adler 

Clarence Rapelje Conger 

Prof. Augustus Chapman Merriam 

To the National Council of 1892: 

Henry Ellsworth Gregory- 
Alfred Lee Manierre 
Theodore Clarence Mitchill 

To the National Council of 1895: 

Hammond Odell 

Rev. Leighton Williams 

Dean Van Amringe 



47 

To the National Council of 1898 

Prof. Nicholas Murray Butler 
Henry E. Gregory 
Hammond Odell 

To the National Council of 1901: 

Prof. William Hallock 
Prof. Charles Knapp 
Prof. Marston T. Bogert 



Orators^ 

1886 — Rev. Edward A. Washburn * 
Hon. Stewart L. Woodford * 

Subject: "The Labor Problem." 

1887 — Prof. Charles Sprague-Smith * 

Subject: "The American University." 

1888— Hon. George William Curtis 
Rev. Marvin R. Vincent 

1889— Prof. Theodore W. D wight 

Prof. Augustus C. Merriam * 
Subject: "Icaria." 

1890 — Prof. Hjalmar H. Boyesen, 

Prof. Charles F. Chandler, 
Prof. H. T. Peck * 

Subject: : "Realism in Several Literatures." 

♦Oration delivered. 



48 

1891 — President Seth Low 

Prof. Nicholas Murray Butler 

1892 — Prof. Nicholas Murray Butler 
Prof. Charles Sprague -Smith 

1893 — President Jacob G. Schurman * 

Subject: "The Value of the Study of Philosophy 
at the Present Time." 
Rev. Abbott E. Kittredge 

1894— President Charles W. Eliot 
James W. Alexander 

1895 — Francis A. Walker 
Frederic R. Coudert 

1896— Frederic R. Coudert 
Hon. James C. Cartel, 

1897 — President Seth Low 

Hon. James C. Carter 

1898 — Hon. Grover Cleveland 
Prof. Felix Adler 

1899 — Hon. Stewart L. Woodford 
Prof. Woodrow Wilson 

1901 — Bliss Perry 

Subject; " The Amateur Spirit." 

Joel E. Spingarn, 
Poem : "The New Hesperides." 



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